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Washington had been fighting for seven years to drive the British soldiers out of this country. But there were still two strong British armies in America.

One of these armies was in New York. It had been there for years. The other army was far away at Yorktown in Virginia. The British general at Yorktown was Cornwallis. You have read how Washington got away from him at Trenton.

The King of France had sent ships and soldiers to help the Americans. But still Washington had not enough men to take New York from the British. Yet he went on getting ready to attack the British in New York. He had ovens built to bake bread for his men. He bought hay for his horses. He had roads built to draw his cannons on.

He knew that the British in New York would hear about what he was doing. He wanted them to think that he meant to come to New York and fight them. When the British heard what the Americans were doing, they got ready for the coming of Washington and the French. All at once they found that Washington had gone. He and his men had marched away. The French soldiers that had come to help him had gone with him.

Nobody knew what it meant. Washington's own men did not know where they were going. They went from New Jersey into Pennsylvania. Then they marched across Pennsylvania. Then they went into Maryland. They marched across that State, and then they went into Virginia.

By this time everybody could tell where Washington was going. People could see that he was going straight to Yorktown. They knew that Washington was going to fight his old enemy at Yorktown.

But he had kept his secret long enough. The British in New York could not send help to Cornwallis. It was too late. The French ships sailed to Virginia, and shut up Yorktown on the side of the sea. Washington's men shut it up on the side of the land. They built great banks of earth round it. On these banks of earth, they put cannons.

The British could not get away. They fought bravely. But the Americans and French came closer and closer.

Then the British tried to fight their way out. But they were driven back. Then Cornwallis tried to get his men across the river. He wanted to get out by the back door, as Washington had done. But the Americans on the other side of the river drove them back again. Washington had now caught Cornwallis in a trap.

The Americans fired red hot cannon balls into Yorktown. These set the houses on fire. At last, Cornwallis had to give up. The British marched out and laid down their guns and swords.

The British army in New York could not fight the Americans by itself. So the British gave it up. Then there was peace after the long war. The British pulled down the British flag and sailed away. The country was free at last.

Directions

Study the lesson for one week.

Over the week:

  • Read the story multiple times.
  • Review the synopsis.
  • Study the vocabulary words.
  • Learn the concepts.
  • Complete the enrichment activities.
  • Study the review questions.

Synopsis

Near the end of the Revolutionary War, two British armies remained in America, Cornwallis' troops in Virginia and another force in New York. Washington lacked enough soldiers to take New York, so he pretended to ready for battle in New York while marching to Yorktown, Virginia. France had sent ships and soldiers to help the Americans. This time, Washington had enough men to defeat Cornwallis. With only one army remaining, the British gave up and sailed home to England. The Revolutionary War was over. America was free at last.

Vocabulary

Yorktown: A village in southeast Virginia.
Cannon: A large gun, often mounted on wheels, that fires heavy metal balls.
Enemy: A person or nation that is opposed or hostile to someone or something else.
Peace: Quiet and tranquility. Freedom from war and disturbance.

Concepts

In the story, Washington's troops pretend to ready for battle against the British in New York and instead march to Virginia to fight Cornwallis.

See below a map showing Washington's land journey from New York to Virginia. Zoom in and trace the route with a mouse cursor or your finger.

  1. Find Dobbs Ferry, New York.
  2. Trace the solid blue arrows to Yorktown, Virginia.
  3. What states did Washington and his troops march through?
  4. Note that Washington and the French attacked Cornwallis both by land and by sea (dotted red and blue arrows).

Enrichment

Activity 1: Narrate the Story

  • After reading or listening to the story, narrate the story events aloud using your own words.

Activity 2: Color the Story   

  • Click the crayon above, and complete page 25 of 'History Coloring Pages for First Grade.'

Review

Question 1

Why did Washington bake break and build roads for cannons to New York?
1 / 4

Answer 1

To fool the British into thinking Washington planned attack New York.
1 / 4

Question 2

What did Washington do instead of attacking New York?
2 / 4

Answer 2

Marched to Virginia to attack Cornwallis.
2 / 4

Question 3

Who won the battle between Washington and Cornwallis?
3 / 4

Answer 3

Washington defeated Cornwallis.
3 / 4

Question 4

What did the British armies do after the defeat of Cornwallis?
4 / 4

Answer 4

The British armies gave up and went home.
4 / 4

  1. Why did Washington bake break and build roads for cannons to New York? To fool the British into thinking Washington planned attack New York.
  2. What did Washington do instead of attacking New York? Marched to Virginia to attack Cornwallis.
  3. Who won the battle between Washington and Cornwallis? Washington defeated Cornwallis.
  4. What did the British armies do after the defeat of Cornwallis? The British armies gave up and went home.

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